Jiguang printed on the card to the person

 To work since, I have received numerous business cards. The role of business cards is to introduce yourself to others, the above is nothing more than the content of their work unit, position and contact information, some people will own in other areas in the community Occupation written above. but will the name of a former hero of printed business cards to introduce myself, and I first met.
day, I went to a fellow of the work unit. in his office, he introduced me to one of his comrades in the army when. His comrades in arms who shake hands with me after and gave me a business card. I took a look, and my heart immediately felt a glimmer of surprise and confusion. In his business card, printed in addition to his work unit, but also with different fonts printed this line: the original length of the PLA Jiguang again and again. I think the surprise is that he actually served with the company commander Jiguang. puzzled is that why he had been a long experience Jiguang repeatedly printed on business cards? is wanted to show his glory to it? But that, after all, things in the past, Now that there is a commodity economy, people worship of wealth standings hero, is such as Wong Kwong Yu, Ding such billionaire, who will put the same thing as a war hero?
fellow comrades in the name million into the culture, even as his two Jiguang of company commander. Lao Wan Shandong Laizhou who joined the army in 1975. After recruit training, he was assigned to Jiguang with Jiguang class, years, the old ten thousand on the vice squad as the third year is the squad leader, platoon leader, he became the fourth. Three months later, he served as deputy political instructor with Huang Jiguang, and three months later, he served as company commander. re-election, election monitor the whole regiment, the commander the division election. up to now except me, no one has been promoted from Class Jiguang Jiguang long again and again, that is what I most proud of. when his face filled with a happy, proud face, as if back to that burning passion. Jiguang again and again as long in the two years later, in 1982, the old million in a parachute training broke his waist, treated in hospital for some time, although the body is nothing serious, and they came to a lumbar disc diseases. Since then, the Lao Wan Jiguang even have to leave to go to school In 1986 Hubei University after graduating just in time for a large disarmament, the old million in January 1987 to facilitate displaced return to place. Today, the Lao Wan has been an early retirement, employed to a company.
connected with that experience in Jiguang of Lao Wan is undoubtedly the most memorable. Jiguang even be here after, and served as company commander in this connection, I am supreme honor, but also feel the heavy pressure. in the whole regiment, division and even the army in the forefront. In order to improve the whole company's performance, the old soldiers ate million and more bitter than others, by the more tired than others. In order to train crawling, they do not date do not crawl in the night, Lao Wan had worn out three sets of clothes for a week, he just legs are getting the blood. rest get up and saw blood, flesh and clothes are stained together. when training to fight bayonets 45 minutes several times in one breath to the assassination of 1000. In order to exercise arm strength, they have to hang the gun on two bricks. a training session down, they are often too tired not to lift an arm up. Bao Jianfeng from tempered , plum blossom from the bitter cold. They paid more effort than others in return for greater success than others. the military assessment that they are each among the best in the army every year merit rewarded. The honor, to much more painstaking effort. who had been a soldier in the Jiguang with, and where are the good kind, because people can not stand the pain he can eat, can not stand by others tired. remark, a look of confidence in Lao. I think this is probably he ;, the old Wan said, Jiguang suicide blocking loophole is an ideological, moral, the realm of expression, is a spirit of sacrifice for the cause. I would think Jiguang. just thinking about him, and what can not understand things figured out. Life does not make sense. But now some people do not think so, they say nothing utilitarian, and even that was already seriously wounded Jiguang, if not rushed to have to die, rushed to the performance of its smart, is speculation, a show. We monitor the slander! He had time to consider what a show ah? words, I think this is his name printed on the card will Jiguang another reason on it.
idea when I say to the above confirmation in Lao, the Lao Wan smiled and did not acknowledge nor deny said the an unexpected my words: As long as even one that had been a company commander Jiguang, people are willing to do business with me and said, even when the company commander can prove no problem for your character, you will not lie to us, so dare to do business with you. era of peace do not need a hero, but I often think, the old million will Jiguang name printed on the card on the behavior, and therefore those who are willing to conduct his business, is not that people today do not forget the war years heroes, the spirit of those old heroes are still exerts a subtle influence us today, and the future of our children and grandchildren?

China Telecom or Motorola will introduce the flat XOOM

 C114 hearing Feb. 28 noon news (Bae Jun) when introduced on China Telecom's CDMA version of iPhone4 aftermath is not over, a Motorola executive to carry XOOM Tablet PC visit the news Bujing and Guangdong Telecom go. China Telecom's CDMA subscribers exceeded 90 million on the occasion, and frequently made end-strength.


2 21, China Telecom chairman Wang Xiaochu in an interview with Taiwan media said that in 2011 China Telecom will actively expand the 3.5G EVDO services, demand for end products is diversified and not exclusive of the year began to purchase tablet PCs; As for the future whether to introduce CDMA version of iPhone 4,

C114 from China Telecom Group company learned that China Telecom is currently seeking intelligent terminal differentiation breakthrough, MOTO Tablet PC XOOM indeed Telecom considered. Tablet PC for the introduction of concrete progress, the Chinese telecommunications are not to be disclosed. According to foreign media reports, Xoom has been Verzion Motorola in the U.S., priced at nearly 800 dollars.

China Telecom, and Motorola recently even joy. January 10 China Telecom launched MOTO ME811, the U.S. version of DROID X phone is an upgraded version, customized for China Telecom, known as comparable in terms of hardware configuration iPhone 4. China Telecom's flagship mobile phone in terms of this promotion are also spared no effort, in addition to large-scale advertising, is also heavily subsidized purchase users, is booming with sales of Motorola China Telecom cooperation in the Tablet PC offers more possibilities .

earlier rumors of China Unicom may skip while on the 3G version of the iPad iPad 2, but according to C114 understanding, because Apple iPad trademark holders and China disputes, China Unicom plans to introduce iPad may be stranded.


MOTO XOOM Specifications OS: Android3.0; CPU: Nvidia Tegra 2 (1GHz dual-core); Memory: 1GB; Screen Display: 10.1 inch, multi-point touch screen; Network standard: WiFiUMTS, CDMA (CDMA version is currently listed)

Li Dongdong true, the news could not touch the bottom line

 In such a process, the ideological front, the news media as a whole, a very important force in the founding 90 years, the ruling 60 years, 30 years of reform and opening up such a good economic base, political environment, social environment, should be able to better assume our political responsibility, social responsibility and historic mission, we should not touch the occurrence of false news that the bottom line thing. If we say, sometimes not sure where the individual is good, no judge is good, some reports in reflecting public opinion, to convey sound, party committees and governments, since the level and take some deviations, this is permissible, or that is difficult to avoid. No one is perfect, can not be allowed to make mistakes. But like the authenticity of such information should not touch the bottom of things happened. If we are over two hundred thousand journalists to receive press card, can than our predecessors, the party than the generation of journalists to do better, or at least be able to follow their tradition of excellent work, inherit their moral and spiritual work hard, to practice, I would like to eliminate the false news that the educational activities, I hope is the first and last time.

1,2 22: : 4,2 25: >


Inter started, it can be said for nearly a hundred years old. Recall from Chen, Li Dazhao propaganda of communist ideology, the establishment of the preparatory process of the Chinese Communist Party, no one did not pioneer newspaper, journal of the experience. Chen founded in 1915 and editor of the Zhao is starting a magazine in 1916, first to do Mao Zedong in 1919 to do

and Deputy Director Li Dongdong Comrades exchange of views

the party's history of journalism for nearly a century, the Chinese Communist Party was founded 90 years this year, made the ruling regime, the time the country has more than 61 years. The party's journalism in the hands of one generation to the development of journalists, one after another with a very good situation today. The information is untrue, no matter from which point of view, are not we the party's fine tradition of journalism, on the contrary, that we work out the problem. Review Sixty years ago, in the process of seizing power, expose and fight against false news, it touches our struggle against the Kuomintang reactionaries, the important content.

true, the life of the press, the press work However, in practice, the phenomenon of false reports occur. Currently, according to the central requirements of the national media is carrying out Deputy Director of Press and Publication Administration, the recent rate of the Central Steering Group Li Dongdong depth Sichuan, Chongqing and other places, inspect and guide the conduct of special education, and to many in Shanghai, Zhejiang, Anhui, Shaanxi, Hebei, Liaoning, news media and some higher institutions, stressing the party's fine tradition of journalism, about the historical mission of journalists, especially for the new era, profound changes in social environment, the media under the pattern of the trend toward multiple, journalists how to inherit the fine traditions, strengthening social responsibility, to play the historic mission, conducted in-depth thinking, comprehensive analysis, system interpretation, history of integration Tangulunjin, new ideas, case vivid, focused, very practical, has aroused strong repercussions in the press. To this end, People from February 22, 2011 from the opening of communication, I believe will play a positive role.

column before the 5 Trailer:

Li Dongdong Deputy Director with the first reporter to talk to understand the situation of the newspaper to communicate with the masses hotline

propaganda system in the Chongqing Municipal supervision of special education forum,

the liberation war, this piece of land in Chongqing, we cut and thrust of the Kuomintang reactionaries and political struggle and ideological struggle, Chongqing, We get the head of the Kuomintang reactionaries in the fake news newspaper, to expose the criticism he is spreading rumors, slander, which is derived newspapers and news agencies that he derived his propaganda is a rumor making tools, like Goebbels. We all know that the Nazi propaganda minister Goebbels, is a typical fraud, to maintain the Nazis, Hitler created the so-called false propaganda minister. We published by the false news to question the credibility of its news media, and then challenged the government to set up the news media.


Li Dongdong Deputy Director of Press and Publication Administration

open bar, then:

We can imagine that the Chinese Communist Party is the people's interests, the ruling 60 years of the new historical period, whether external or internal of the hostile forces, with armed struggle, armed to fight the world to compete, probably unrealistic the. But there the other hand, the gun outside the pen, ideological and cultural front. In the comprehensive national strength, all economic and military means must ultimately be used by people in order to play the role of master, while the people are deeply affected by cultural factors such as social subjects. So we said, the function of culture is shaped by and influence people to enhance or to slack a nation's cohesion, which ultimately affect the implementation of comprehensive national strength, the final fight is the so-called culture. Our propaganda and ideological and cultural work, both in theory armed, press and publicity, social marketing, literary, artistic and spiritual civilization construction work, etc., with nothing more than to unite the people and improve quality. Do not toss, not a

together with the young journalists

I found Lu Ting comrades January 11, 1946 in the Which pointed out: . into the hands of Goebbels, the newspaper took place opposite change its intention, rumors instead of real news, people read this newspaper will not only not smart, but rather it would be more confused. foolish. The former, for the community, the nation is good, without it, the so-called civilization is not envisaged. the latter, on the contrary, it is for society, for humanity, for the nation, is a poison, is a subtle and underhanded blades. (the) press, is designed for those services, despotism, and its mission is to spread rumors, rumors, and then spread rumors. News, rumors and slanders and then question the media is the rumor of his manufacturing plant, and then questioned the hypocrisy behind the media, corrupt regime. This is how we call the people did not believe him, do not need him, and finally abandoned his people.

my visit to Russia two years ago, Russia and the mass media published an official of the Department, in the company of one occasion we arrived at another occasion, when, on the Moscow River, a bridge, speed drop down. He offered to tell us that, asked the delegation to look at the pressure where slow speed is 19 August 1991 that day, at this bridge, a tank, Yeltsin delivered a speech. The Soviet Union was not a party member to stand up to his speech, that is, the masses of the Soviet people, and no one stand up for the Soviet Communist Party. Communist Party of the Soviet Union abandoned by their own party members, by the people abandoned. Of course, the Soviet Union are complex, and its results, performance of the people do not believe the ruling party, abandoned the ruling party.

Bowling Po (002286) needs the fuse has been lit

 First Capital analysts released research report that the products are mainly Bowling Po corn as raw materials, including ordinary starch sugar, fructose syrup, erythritol, Isomaltooligosaccharide, fructooligosaccharides, in addition to oligomeric isomaltose, fructose oligosaccharides to benefit from the rapid development of industry, the syrup is the best alternative to white sugar, the sweetness of its cost per ton lower than sucrose nearly 3,000 yuan, the current Coca-Cola, Pepsi-Cola with fruit almost all Portugal syrup, part of the domestic soft drink companies have started to use white sugar. The company has 50,000 tons Isomaltooligosaccharide production capacity, annual production of close to 40,000 tons in 2009, nearly 70% market share, accounting for 55% of the oligosaccharides industry, in an absolutely leading position. 2011 New Year's Day before, the listed items to raise annual output of 10,000 tons fructooligosaccharides put into operation, and fructose segments Quantum Hi-Tech is currently the main competitor capacity of 9,000 tons, the new capacity of 10,000 tons can be built in 2013, which Bowling treasure left to the huge development space for the process of rapid development in the oligosaccharides benefit the most. By the recent high and volatile raw material prices affect the sugar, the company gross profit from a low fructose, with the price of sugar fell gradually increase gross margins, profitability will continue to release.
2010-2012 the company expects EPS of 0.48 yuan, 0.96 yuan and 1.33 yuan, the corresponding PE50 times, 25 times, 18 times. Oligosaccharides with demand, performance of the company continued to grow within the next 12 months a reasonable price range should be 38-43 dollars, to maintain

Second City (VI)

 Which way out of the sun today? Yang Yang Liu princess back side, you lost, you have to retaliate. so will put aside art photography, followed by Liu and Yang Yang to do the entertainment princess, because the kind of vitality them, the kind of potential gas, the kind of dedication, the kind of pioneering spirit, really, entertainment in itself should not be watching you now to this. What to do? to hear you remember how you abandoned? light version.
every day looking at the bones of rays, said something fiercely: while and the princess to break, princess began to do anything, and she wanted to keep things under that love left. every day, you understand me? Yuchi you can only rely on the reputation of the sky. ; he was in his bedroom, I went to buy some food. It's sad to go. She slowly walked over and sat down in the stool, like a dozen years ago, she wanted to lift that lid, and she saw the startling black and white. She scanned the piano, the top has been down the dust, depending on the piano such as life, how can he tolerate this? she stood up, looking around for something to wipe the table, then she remembered the handkerchief embroidered with Crescent Moon. Cawan that her piano face, it attempting to lift it, so Shen ah. So, she rubbed the keyboard lid.
; She looked at him, and this is him? hair like a bird's nest, a long beard, and look at the pair should have charming eyes, bloodshot, dull, dull.
wrong, I do not deserve this piano, I am a wicked, wicked, and I for their own dreams, ruin someone else's dream, every day, do not come to me alone, you accused me of sitting in the stand the plaintiff.
something, but his voice seems to block anything, unable to pronounce the sound, he holds in front of girl, I feel eyes blurred.
? I said yes, he patted my shoulder and go. touch without your permission, your life and treat the piano. Which child is not his beloved child to fight things, and I remember as a child, I once painted a few vice painting, I very carefully, as if the picture is ninja turtle, I took it around to show off, have a little sister like what I draw, my grandmother let me give her the picture, the big sister Well, actually I thought reluctantly gave it, hid home corner weeping, finally forcing the others to my grandmother went back to. , you're an angel. .
toilets to tidy up after themselves, and every day and I get together to eat. embarrassment for your current position, you stand to explain in vain for the sky, Liu You write so perfect princess again. The current views it, there are three: First, head to the sky blamed fiercely, accounting for 50%; Second, to the willow princess Description of things skeptical, accounting for 25%; three stand out willow princess scolded, do not believe the sky will make the matter, accounting for 25%. This no doubt is due to this. and so on, Liu princess l r deliberately picked to go to my cases and X-ray film, that she was premeditated, and she knew, this is only a proof. . this matter in addition to the two of you know, who else? equipment. for a long time. person who betrayed you, but do it when he did not know the seriousness of his actions, until now, he only think of themselves as a gimmick to Tim just entertainment. ! She should not be the same again. people poured dirty water, she is not comfortable. back xingyu.
The only thing to do is teach you to play the piano. it. it every day, Oh, you say you follow this man to do? this immoral bastard, a child so vicious. everyday, you too good. man.
!
and then she would say I pity the man must have hateful place, that I give a woman shame, a little backbone at all. I do not want to make her publicity, I just want my brother to accompany me to see the sea the sky, each day and playing the piano with him, saying this, I have to thank the willow princess is not? without her this nonsense, I have no time to accompany the sky my brother. said.
Well, as the press conference! did not speak, he Zhigu feel happy all the way there every day.
beach, everyone was curious to meet, and soon dispersed, and this area every day and only the sky.
; every day, ask the sky.
? that I went to an aquarium to see you, you believe that? The did not recognize who you are, or I'll make you music studio publicity, the two of us rushed the injured dolphin at the same time, you make me feel warm and eager. I'll ask the villagers to help when you do it What? it will endure to the rescue tools we took over. ; good. song, broken heart, this song belongs to her, but her, no one can understand.
He took the cup, throw the piano, out of the princess's apartment.
Where the text? explain it to you, OK? ;
No maintenance is good, lazy chanting. to contact you. .
.
, you two Knock it off! entrance, that the lid is open, a small text into the water, but she Where is it? visitors every day and entrance of the tunnel toward the ocean, inch by inch to find the small text of the figure, the coral, the fish, the large animal behind; Yang Yang in the dolphin pool surrounded by carefully looking for small text, treatment rooms empty, empty pool; Yang Haining looking carefully at the office, every door, every window on that behind her? it on the window sill with her? but here empty. three people gathered in the hall, waiting Songxing Yu, suddenly bright white light hit the night outside.
head high above the lonely shadow that stood in front of the moon. Before coming here, she came out of her quiet apartment, because that silence gave her a good fear, she is looking for more voices, still give her a quiet night She then walked into the aquarium, from the ocean entrance to the tunnel exit, no sound, she went to the aquarium entrance, drill into, cruising around in the marine animals, these friends still can not speak to her silence, she came to the office, open every door, stop every window on its home here with the same terrible, and finally she stood here, there is no wind, no applause, only the taste of smell memory.
she found this person, ignores them, she looked around the silent city, tears are dry, her leap, a white flower blooming in the pool, she could no longer hear the voice of that bloom, then spray the the taste is so precious.
used every day, towels draped over her, and she sat there, huddled. The three boys were her two shut, the silence is also entangled them.
pen.
write every day: We have to take you to the hospital.
small paper to write: I have been to the hospital.
write every day: What the doctor said?
small paper to write: the need for surgery.
write every day: Sleep, Little Man.
settled every day, the small text, open the bedroom door out, and Yang Yang and Yang Haining eager to find out the situation came up.
Yang Haining and Song Xingyu pulled out a small article in the apartment.
arm Bay.

exchanges, a good hard. .
hearing tomorrow, the lawyer is in his home studio.
because she is lonely

sheet music read music on his writing because of her loneliness

on his guitar plucked her out of her because of him
her brilliant

pleasure for him and sad for her that he shed tears because of his

her lonely days he is the happiest day of her because only then

her life makes sense < br> because only then
she can for him in the six-string enlivened
she exists for him that day, however


a girl there that was the full moon of his mind
no longer lonely nights he never bounce

so
her she was left lying in the corner of dust accumulating
not break her silence

she resigned make every effort to shake off years of dust

to maintain a clear memory of sheet music

she just be left lying in the corner for the memories live

Select All, Copy, mouse remain in the web page background window, so unethical, she really can not do, she was surprised, and very fear, how would there be such a princess Liu moral criticism of the ability to withstand?
abandoned every day, this counter, The end result is, they destroy a person, well, this is not good.
> not get rid of Fates never tired of the game. the plaintiff's witnesses was her, she is also the defendant's witnesses.
counsel asked.
said.
live piano, the piano is not that he would not feel safe, but one day, a nasty child, without his consent, without life, as he opened the piano lid piano, a child is a home to defend l r, that pesky child to satisfy his curiosity, and they clashed. we should understand that a l r a family of orphans important. ; ten years later, the two are enemies r l a child they met together. My hands are broken, X-ray film is true, but my left hand has healed, while lawyers for the plaintiffs to the court I forensic identification of the left hand, I did not learn the piano because a child is too difficult at home, Miss Liu princess visited the crash, the second city of the opening day of the arrangements, you may not know, I play kiss the rain listen to the people who attended , Yuchi Who sky, and his girlfriend to worse this? statement is completed, thank you. south to watch their sky studios sued the magazine on the times.
Mrs. Watson gently folded newspaper, open the freezer, ready for the new school her son doing the dishes together.
Ge Yunying think this story on the heart pain, she tore the newspaper.
said. l want to marry me r not a farce, let the willow princess go downtown. ; If your real parents come to you, how do you do? Then the phone rang every day.
He and she rushed to the hospital.
dare to look at that boy.
, milk, fruit, back to the hospital.
A.
cried every day the body was scared strong flick.
sky broke up, and so much noise talk of the town.
Some time ago has to do. ; me to take pictures, as well as historical information aquariums. piano how to do? not find good people? my face was. r. idea ) with your agreement, you sleep a hundred years, not the color of sleep, leaving you in a transparent, do not hesitate to open her (him), snapping your contract. I'll put you let go, definitely a mistake. to come back. in, the sky may also appear in his world. a. : play the song for you, without you, it does not exist.
she wrote: I'm not naughty, no lie, and you are no longer awkward, I admit.
he wrote: go to sleep, my girl, we were both good.
she wrote: What guitar do, it brought you? I could not bear it.
he wrote: Good.
she slept, and he light light with the door. then the door bell rang, he opened the door, but also a pair of clear eye, that black and white in his written ruling, he ducked the eyes of children, just as the same land south of the fear of Ge Yunying. < br> Yu guess.

. than our home in the air quality, economic level, health level, do a lot worse, but there is not quiet? We really should not come to this city. every day, thank you for your perfume, perfume small paper to write this sentence: l smell the smell and feel a kind of sense of security, the world no longer terribly silent r, this bottle After the perfume in the room each morning she would spray in the air a few. ; that I play a small text phone, which came a guitar song, I have not heard, asked her, she told me, that song is called remember the taste of l r, is in high school when you wrote specifically for her tune. distressed look in your eyes broken, but still floating in the air fragrant with memory. you left a month, is not it? The.
put down the phone every day, and found that both the men here are stunned to see her.
said.
; every day is the luk on the mainland side of the blanket. Add surprise surprise, one voice channel.
other? This is enough of the ugly. , shouted: on the front of the what they said, while he is only the shadow of the man, if that individual to have if you hh? do not know, she felt that more than fifty people are so poor, feel a spasm, I feel good cruel sky.
;
five years old, Mrs. Watson took him to buy food, queuing time, there was a child, the child somehow he said of: l Wild Child r, you know these three words in mind the weight of a child you ?-year-old child, may not remember much of the past, but words are carved in blood in his heart. Stop words every day.
what to do. .
the door, she, her face expressionless, he went in, saw that the broken strings of the guitar against the windows, the veil leaving it. He picked up the guitar, said after a deep breath:
go to business section, right? Also, I have decided to withdraw from the entertainment sector. In the open door, half-squint to see the man she loved, the things she done so much sensation, was simply trying to attract his attention, and the final outcome was, she still can not surpass the Luo Xiaowen.
Yang Yang and small text asked, they did not go to the hospital, did not go to the train station. Two days later, xingyu also left, to accompany the mainland south to France to participate in a forum.
every day, Hao Fan, she Bash a few piano, the sky looking at her.
kiss the rain now. warm? You have to leave it? do not like to go shopping with them, go to the movies. because of idolatry was to marry me. smiled at her, this strange smile on her wood for a long time.
stairs crying daughter to eat. the mother after the death of United States and Iran do not want to live in their own sea, and her father moved to the Department, she was very depressed, locked himself in the house every day Kandie, land south of the heart was the split into two children and a daughter, while comforting her, while his favor.
Iraq came down dressed in pajamas, previously, she never so, whether or not to go out, have to play to their own dress very bright dazzling, never allow any flaws.
both father and daughter sat down.
through flower arranging, this thing belong to you myself. Cool said.
a sharp pain in his father's heart.
Iraq looked up to see her father, she shook her head and said:

Serie A player of 26 Super Pippo transmission of two goals reversal of directors

 YORK, Feb. 22 report:

the Ferraris stadium through the weekend from hell to heaven Shan Hu tsunami! And a long absence, the name once again to seize the front pages of major Italian media: Palo Chomsky! The Lost




the last half of the season, up against the , Palo Ski gradually fade into the wilderness, spent almost sidelined with injuries. Until the winter transfer window, replace the hallway Palo Chomsky, from Parma out of the era's injury nightmare, in Genoa, Palo Chomsky is a step by step to re-rectification of names for themselves.


2 early recovery of physical condition gradually Palo Sharansky, on behalf of Genoa began to play, and just now catching up Sanders Castro injured, Palo increasing Gaussian of the season, in the face Milan almost complete when it broke. The field of war Rome, is ushered in Palo Nowitzki strong outbreak. Rome 3-0 lead to the team when the Ferraris of fans turn to eat a defeat that when Palacio counterattack goal horn sounded, the second half of the first 65 minutes, Palo Nowitzki stepped in, just 3 minutes later, Palo Nowitzki received a pass from teammate left oblique, chest out, after stopping Burdisso, left foot half-volley turned around the far corner! 2-3, Genoa complete arrogance ignite a backlash. Subsequently, Palacio's goal to help Genoa to tie the game. 84 minutes, another Palo Chomsky! And Kelixituo to tie in the penalty area, the former clever cross, the last point scored in Palo Sharansky Tuishe 4-3! Ferraris stadium went crazy, and Palo Nowitzki with 20 minutes, 2 times in exchange for two goals hit the door! Rated as the biggest player in reverse!

Inzaghi Palo Chomsky has always regarded as their idols, and Inzaghi has been to Palo Sharansky as his successor the best in helping the team achieve shaking downturn, Palo Sharansky said:

Bio of concern

 Comparative historical method in the West under the shadow of
mm Review of Xu Tian Bo, the formation of . For example, they have originated in a feudal society composed of many countries, have a frequent war, have experienced the collapse of the feudal system and the formation of bureaucracy, all have a jungle of international order. However, the European form in the development of a balanced situation in many countries, while China has moved toward the reunification. Why is this? For this issue, Xu Bo Tian explained that: In order to gain advantage in the international struggle, competition, countries must take action. However, in this process, the Chinese state has adopted a self-reforms (self-strengthening reforms) and smart military and diplomatic strategies (cleaver strategies, she was referring to reform and Legalism in the , while the European countries but had since taken the corresponding decline of the (self-weakening expedients), and relative so he welcomed the unity of the Qin Empire, and Europe is weakening because of the corresponding self-taken and the reasoning is very clear, the book's many specific points are not unreasonable. As the history of the Chinese Qin Dynasty and the history of modern Europe's first full monograph comparison, the book will occupy in the Western academic position accordingly. However, Comparison of the use of her methods and history of international relations theory of realism are popular in the Western world though, but the methodology has a great sense of the error. These methodological errors led to the book questions, interpretation, narrative form and on the use of historical materials have great bias. In order to understand the root of the problem this book, we first compare methods of history and realism about the weaknesses of international relations theory.
method of comparing the shadow of history Tanami under
Hsu used the book of Western social science methods commonly used in comparative history. This approach is standard practice to two (or more) different cases on the symmetrical position from which to compare that is crucial to find a problem of [for example, why in the process of modernization in Russia and China embarked on the path of communist revolution, the fascist Japan and Germany take the road, and the United Kingdom, France, the United States has walked the path of democracy (Moore , 1966)?], and the author's task is to find out what caused the differences between these cases (or similar) of the theory or is the key mechanism. However, this method of comparative history has a fatal weakness of the following: first, in order to makes sense, these cases need to have great similarities. If there are many differences between the case, then it is difficult to confirm a difference in the end is what led to what we would like to explain the historical development trajectory. Spring and Autumn Period Modern European in China and different time and different political, economic and cultural conditions, the differences between them are overwhelming, we are making it difficult to make meaningful in that the symmetry between the two compared. on this point said Weber problem (that is why the rise of capitalism in the 19th century Europe rather than the same period, China and other civilizations?) will issue more than the book appears to promise Tanami meaningful, because Weber in the same time, the different cases background, or at least on this point in time for the control of different cases.
Second, comparative history in the symmetry approach, researchers have raised the problem is basically unity. For example, by Xu Bo Tian want to explain the explanation is the case, whom we will be very difficult to find a suitable case to the symmetry. For example, the above and the Kaiser and Cai Xu Bo Tian Beach blend into the following question, system? layer system. Roman Empire does not work, although the Roman Empire, the unification of Europe was created, but not to the formation of pre-Qin Chinese-style bureaucracy.
Thus, Symmetry Methods in comparative history questions violated when One of the most scientific method in the basic principle that an effective theory should be a greater variation can explain the theory (if x can not explain the interpretation of a b, but y can not only explain but also to explain a b, then y is a better theory) .3 This means that the phenomenon to be explained more can also put forward different theories to explain these phenomena will be the greater the difficulty, but for a single issue, we can often create many different answers nothing to do with the fact that even the experience of the answer (Just think, two passers-by for a fight after a fight because of this fact, you can ask how much is reasonable and logical answer.) specific to the promise made by the book Tanami problem, she would like to explain is why the final analysis, the Qin Shi Huang to unify China was not united Europe of Napoleon. For such a single issue, presented a different solution is very easy (I will illustrate the latter part of this article ). And, if a scholar has a plausible Gestalt capacity, he provided answers to the layman it seems there is always a grain of truth. In general, the balance of the comparative method and theory of history is often not revealed by the development of an experience thing The real internal mechanism, but simply the logical result of the theory with the experience of ending things with the same structure. It is in the best cases, only a formal theory .4
Third, the historical narrative is the key to space , that is, a historical event took place in what time, where and what the occasion and the way in time and space development. Only in this narrative technique, we can begin to truly understand the dynamics of history and even some meaningful interpretation of the law. But by comparing the symmetry inherent limitations of historical method limitations, scholars generally take this approach by comparing the light weight of history, or that they often lack a strong historical narrative of the time / space sense. In the book, the basic promise Tanami Realism is in the framework of the theory of international relations down the historical development of the Spring and Autumn. But we know that the Spring and Autumn's dominant period of transition and all have their own national war is very different form of politics and international relations. marked by her as hegemony and the Habsburg dynasty, to adopt a strategy are from the bad (Hui, 2005:36). In fact, China's Spring and Autumn Period, the acquisition of territory the vassal state in the occupied territories after the universal packet to the new nobility and military medals nobles (known as secondary feudal). This process strengthened the forces of the nobility, weakening the power of the country, resulting in the state of Jin and the other major powers have been the collapse of the Central Plains. Clearly, in the early Spring and Autumn, vassal state in the fight Pa is taken in a typical strategy of self-failure. In short, comparative historical method in the symmetry restrictions, the classification of the book Tanami lack of time means a sense of history, the lack of convincing examples, it may be very difficult to get the time recognition of the sensitive historian.
errors using the theory of international relations as a focus on research
scholars of international relations, Xu Bo Tian also made an almost all political scientists in international relations are common mistakes that They underestimate the role of social structure, too much emphasis on strategic choice of actors on the social development. Tanami is one of the central arguments of politicians to take the Warring States period of China's reform strategy Shang Yang style of modern Europe do not do, so China to move toward a unified Europe is not. Of course, different political strategies might be caused by different historical consequences, but from a long segment of view, history is often a non-corporate actors and consequences (unintended consequences). In addition, the strategy choice of actors Its effectiveness is constrained by other conditions. For example, if Louis XIV in the establishment of a centralized state happened to read when the book and decided to take Shang Yang Shang Yang's approach to reform, such reform can be successful in France? I would like to know how many readers of a number of European history will give a negative answer. The reason is that the Legalists opposition faced by the reform is only the nobility has been declining in influence, while in France, Louis XIV is not only faced is the noble forces only, but also a strong influence of the church and the middle class power. Qin Dynasty in feudal China and Europe, the initial increase in intensity of war, national forces are very weak and have no regular army. But in Europe, the independent or semi-independent feudal economic city in Europe before the war, increase in intensity, that is, in the early Middle Ages, has been gradually formed, and pre-Qin China does not have this type of city. Therefore, The medieval knight of the war in Europe tended to decline, many countries In the absence of capacity of countries like China Warring States Period, as established in the country to take coercive measures and thus had to rely on conventional military mercenaries to fight. This makes the war in Europe is even more rely on the state's financial debt to maintain. However, as was Europe's urban economy and financial system have been well developed, dependent on money to fight a period of time in many European countries (especially those city-state) can be a very effective way, which also increased the dependence of money the war in Europe. Europe This form of warfare to the urban middle class as the representative of the interests of bargaining chips to the country. In short, the powerful forces of the nobility, the church forces and the forces of urban economic constraints, centralization of any country in Europe reforms Qin Shang Yang can not, as so thorough reform.
deviation from the method experience limited to theoretical and methodological
bias to the work of Xu Tian Bo brought a series of problems. One of the most major is Comparison of balance under the historical method, we are, above discussion, the author of this question have been cited for a number of examples. we can continue to cite different examples of the limited space here to name just three cases of .1. Qin Dynasty in China and modern Europe, a completely different geographic (spatial) environment. geography of modern Europe is much more complex than in China. Tanami also noted this problem. But in order to maintain her theory, Poma on the field also has stressed the mountains of China's rivers and other complicated geographical conditions, but these do not hinder the unification process of Qin (Hui, 2005:90,160) .5 It should be noted that the Spring and Autumn period of Chinese civilization in the heart of the North China Plain and the Yangtze River Basin between. From the perspective of the state of Qin, the Hangu Pass Funiushan after the Yellow River and gradually the terrain between the open, to the east of Luoyang, is even more Yimapingchuan. in the state of Qin, after the occupation of the Sichuan, more along the Yangtze River down from the hinterland behind the attack on the state of Chu. to Shanxi Shanxi within the core region although the line has too, and in the mountain range Luliang, but they do not constitute the state of Qin was the offensive key for the natural moat, because the center of Shanxi Fen phase is connected by Yuncheng, Linfen and Taiyuan basins. Qin immediately across the Yellow River into the open plains of Yuncheng and Linfen. More important, Xu Bo Tian also forget the geographical terrain is only one element of the war. In addition to the terrain, the impact of war Geographic factors include distance, climate and disease, and so other factors. Tanami he had been pointed out that the distance from Paris to Moscow, from Xianyang to Linzi almost 3 times (Hui, 2005:160), but she apparently did not fully understand the distance behind the military significance: it means not remove the colony, near the modern stage of the war in Europe than in the Warring States period in China many times larger. mechanized transport in the Napoleonic era before the birth, which would give the war from their own bring endless difficulties, not to mention the expansion of the war also brought the stage temperature, precipitation and disease diversity. the stage of modern warfare in Europe from North Africa and Spain, has been across the tropical northern Europe and Russia to the polar climate. defeat in Russia to take Napoleon, the army is largely frozen to death and not killed in action.
2. Warring States period of Chinese and modern European history is still in a completely different (time) the next stage. Specifically, before the birth of modern nationalism, a place where people do not care who their rulers (ie, often contradictory and not only the cultural contradictions of national identity. so full of people accepted into the Han Chinese culture, customs, Han Chinese have also come to accept the rule of the Manchus. this before the birth of modern nationalism with international political conditions two direct consequences. First of all, as long as the ruling group in a region conquered by aliens, or reached a compromise with the alien rulers, the people will be launched almost impossible to continue class, and organized resistance activities. Second, the national ruling elite and And the people out of their own interests and not a nationalist feelings of the faithful. for them during the war or to seek refuge in time of peace and for the other effect of the hostile party, and will not pose a significant psychological burden. This is why countries in the Warring States Period the intellectual elite will be running all countries up for grabs, and why the state of Qin to recruit talent in the country for their services, why not against the people of Qin, States spontaneous guerrilla-style resistance movement was launched. In short, the pre-Qin to some extent during the war similar to today about the civil war (civil war), but not full international war (this sense, the entire Tanami Comparative Study of Xu rationality to be a great challenge). In contrast, Napoleon trying to conquer the whole of Europe, Europe has entered the era of nationalism. modern nationalism is the most important features of his subjects transformed into an independent conscious citizens, citizens love their country and had a strong sense of identity, that country became a Napoleon was collapsed on the battlefield in Spain because the Spanish in the new nationalism inspired by Napoleon's army launched simply can not deal with the modern guerrilla warfare (Hui ,2005:132-133). Unfortunately, Tanami did not notice the importance of this issue.
3. I even think that, in modern Europe, even if we assume that a country successfully carried out the reform of China's Legalist style, it is not able to Unity Europe. Although modern European country's national development path has some similar figures, the internal also have different degree of Europe, in Japan in the world, not the status of Empire is the United Kingdom. why? and not just because the French reforms not thorough enough. Although the British throne after the Glorious Revolution was a lot of restrictions, but because of the a constitutional monarchy, the legitimacy of the British Government there is a great improvement. Therefore, once Britain's ruling reached a consensus in Parliament, the British state's fiscal capacity is often learn more than France. Second, a variety of modern Europe reasons for taking a fight by the way the money. Such a war is very easy to cause weakness of the financial crisis, but it also stimulated the interest of the state economic development. In the emerging capitalism in Europe, the process for the market economic development and military production and technology to improve quickly. From this sense, the French-style centralized way to strengthen the state's arbitrary power (despotic power) and organizational skills (ie, Mann said, the extensive nature of technology), and the United Kingdom type of constitutional path is increased permeability of the national society (infrastructural power) and the production and technological innovation (ie, Mann said intensive technologies) .6 In the coming industrial revolution in Europe, Britain's Although not native to almost uniform rule the entire world. We can say the Europe's China does not exist an effective The book still has a lot of secondary sexual shortcomings. For example, most of the scholar stressed the peaceful nature of Chinese culture and introverted, while she has criticized this view and stressed the belligerence of the Chinese culture (Hui, 2005:156 -159). Here Tanami apparently forgotten scholar who emphasized that the Han Chinese society since the basic state, and her analysis is the Spring and Autumn period of Chinese society. This is totally different. geopolitical position in the French issue, Xu Bo Tian assume the Napoleonic era in France and compared to the state of Qin the Warring States Period. In fact, the south of France, Spain, west of the British Empire, Prussia, north east, Austria-Hungary and Russia, is a typical four enemy countries. It is more like the geographical and political position rather than the state of Qin Wei.
book in the Tanami, she also stressed the Qin army fighting bravely because their people have freedom of speech, legal justice powers and economic power (freedom of expression, right of access to justice, and economic right) (Hui ,2005:168-177) .7 The book is often used to describe many of the modern concept of ancient phenomenon, people have often startling reading of the sense. of these concepts in the use of the many irregularities pointed out one by one the inconvenience. just described is the basic method of Qin Legalist reform and the subjects it to the benefits and the establishment of the modern sense of tiny not yet been invented in China. This a lot of documentary material, the book most of the micro logic of argument has a strong tightness. These are our domestic scholars rarely do, and need to be learned. Although the whole book in the Tanami views and analysis of ideas biased, but the detailed analysis of many of her brilliant yet often, reading can give us a lot of inspiration. The book won the American Political Science Association's 2006 International History and Politics Jervis-Schroeder Best Book Award. as a This groundbreaking book, she has its own significance. I recommend this book to readers.
1 powers pursued opportunistic expansion and practiced counterbalancing strategies, they rarely employed cunning and ruthless tactics against one another has was common in the ancient Chinese system. War is cruel in the late Warring States were suddenly up, and the development of war in Europe after the Napoleonic era to become cruel to the World War II is almost crazy. History has its own process of development.
2 According to Xu Tian Bo description of China's self-reform policies, including: the establishment of a country with conscription-based army general, tax policy and a powerful means of promoting economic development, and a merit-based bureaucracy. And Since the measures are weak in Europe, including: the establishment of a professional military of mercenaries and regular army-based, and a large extent dependent on the money, loans or even Maiguan war material mobilization mechanisms (Hui, 2005:4 ).
3 for a very complex thing, it's one of them to explain phenomena like the blind men feeling an elephant. a scholar can be made if more crucial question, his answer to the same blind man touched the elephant's body. This , although we still do not know the shape of elephant, or at least like to know is a big thing. Otherwise, we even are confused as to the size.
4 What is the form on the theory and its application and limitations , see Bio of (2005: Chapter VIII).
5 Qin Xu Tian Bo stressed the location even better than any other Warring States national superiority (Hui ,2005:90-97). She apparently did not land in the old Qin conducted in and around travel and field trips. her conclusion does not conform to almost all from Jia Yi Chinese historians later held a consensus that the state of Qin has a great geographical advantage, although not to the superior geographical conditions, the final The only condition of the unification of China.
6 Man of arbitrary power (despotic power) and the permeability of power (infrastructural power), and extensive technologies (extensive technology) and intensive technologies (intensive techonology) have made a brilliant definition of (Mann, 1986).
7 Please note that the book often promised Tanami ancient people called the people (people) rather than the minister (subjects).
References:
Bio of, 2005, Lectures and political movement > Early Modern Europe.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Kiser, Edgar & Yong Cai 2003,
Mann, Michael 1986, The Sources of Social Power, vol.1: A History of Power
from the Beginning to AD 1760. Cambridge: Cambridge University
Press.
Moore, Barrington 1966, Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy.Boston: Beacon Press.
Author: Department of Sociology, University of Chicago
Editor: Zhang Zhimin